How to Apply for a Long-Term Residency for Your Spouse in the United States

When you move to the United States, the next big step is often bringing your spouse over to live with you. Applying for a long-term residency, also known as a green card for your spouse, can be a complex process. This article will guide you through the steps you need to take to apply for your spouse’s long-term residency in the U.S.

Eligibility and Requirements

Understanding Eligibility

Before you start the application process, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility requirements. Generally, you must be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident, and your spouse must be able to meet certain health and character requirements. Additionally, your spouse must be able to financially support themselves if they are unable to work.

Types of Spousal Residency

There are two main types of spousal residency: conditional and permanent. Conditional residency is granted for two years, and it must be converted to permanent residency within that time. Permanent residency, on the other hand, is a lifelong status.

Applying for Conditional Residency

Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative

The first step in the process is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form is used to establish a relationship between you and your spouse. You must provide proof of your marriage, such as a marriage certificate, and any other required documents.

Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

After Form I-130 is approved, you will need to file Form I-485 to apply for conditional residency. This form requires detailed personal information, including biographical data, employment history, and travel history. You will also need to pay a filing fee and provide biometric services, such as fingerprinting and a photo.

Converting to Permanent Residency

Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence

Within the 90-day period before your conditional residency expires, you must file Form I-751 to remove the conditions on your residency. This form requires you to prove that you are still married to your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse. You may need to provide additional evidence of your marriage, such as joint bank statements or joint property ownership.

Form I-829, Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions

For those who entered the U.S. on a conditional basis based on an investment, you must file Form I-829 to remove the conditions. This form requires proof of the investment’s success and the creation of jobs for U.S. workers.

Conclusion

Applying for your spouse’s long-term residency in the United States can be a challenging process, but it’s worth the effort. By understanding the eligibility requirements, following the proper steps, and providing all necessary documentation, you can help your spouse achieve their dream of living in the U.S. with you.